Basic Academic Vocabulary Review – Units 1–5
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Stop and Check: Test Your Academic Vocabulary (Units 1-5)
EXERCISE 1. Fill in the gaps using the correct word from the list.
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beneficial flexible available opportunity significant maintain realize |
1- Fresh drinking water is not always __________ in some rural areas.
2- Regular exercise is __________ for both physical and mental health.
3- The company is looking for a __________ employee who can work extra hours when needed.
4- She did not __________ how serious the problem was until it was too late.
5- This city offers many job __________ for young graduates.
6- Britain wants to _________ its position as a world power.
7- The accident caused __________ damage to the building, and it had to be repaired.
1. available
2. beneficial
3. flexible
4. realize
5. opportunity
6. maintain
7. significant
EXERCISE 2 - Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.
1- The effects of climate change have become more __________ in recent years.
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minor
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average
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significant
2- Before making a decision, you should __________ all the possible results.
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avoid
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consider
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provide
3- The museum shows how people lived in __________ centuries.
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previous
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current
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annual
4- This new phone model is quite __________, so it may be difficult for some users to understand.
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complex
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reliable
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secure
5- The company plans to __________ free training for all new employees.
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highlight
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provide
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avoid
6- Many wild animals are now __________ because of pollution and habitat loss.
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commercial
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wealthy
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extinct
7- Public transport is a good way to reduce the number of __________ on the road.
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vehicles
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customs
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climates
1. c) significant
2. b) consider
3. a) previous
4. a) complex
5. b) provide
6. c) extinct
7. a) vehicle
Exercise 3 - Match each word with its correct synonym.
Words Synonyms
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secure a. rich
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sufficient b. safe
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similar c. enough
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reliable d. trustworthy
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wealthy e. not very important
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dramatic f. strong or sudden
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minor g. alike
1- secure: b) safe
2- sufficient: c) enough
3- similar: g) alike
4- reliable: d) trustworthy
5- wealthy: a) rich
6- dramatic: f) strong or sudden
7- minor: e) not very important
Exercise 4 - Match each word with its correct definition.
Words Definitions
1- highlight (v) A. happening or done once every year
2- probable (adj) B. to give special attention to something because it is important
3- annual (adj) C. related to the mind or thinking, not the body
4- flexible (adj) D. the typical weather conditions in a particular area
5- climate (n) E. a traditional way of behaving in a society or culture
6- custom (n) F. likely to happen, but not completely certain
7- mental (adj) G. able to change easily or adapt to different situations
1- B
2- F
3- A
4- G
5- D
6- E
7- C
Exercise 5 - Match the words to form common academic collocations, such as annual meeting, avoid risks.
Column A Column B
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individual a. change
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climate b. health
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mental c. activity
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commercial d. responsibility
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reliable e. sources
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major f. problem
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average g. performance
1- individual responsibility
2- climate change
3- mental health
4- commercial activity
5- reliable source
6- major problem
7- average performance
Exercise 6- Decide if the sentence is correct or false. If it is false, correct it.
1- It is important to maintain good communication in a team. ☐ True ☐ False
2- Climate refers to the daily weather conditions in one place. ☐ True ☐ False
3- A significant change is small and unimportant. ☐ True ☐ False
4- An extinct animal still lives in some parts of the world. ☐ True ☐ False
5- Flexible working hours allow employees to choose when they work. ☐ True ☐ False
6- Annual events happen every month. ☐ True ☐ False
7- Reliable information can be trusted. ☐ True ☐ False
8- Avoid means to do something as often as possible. ☐ True ☐ False
1- True →
2- False → Climate refers to long-term weather patterns, not daily weather.
3- False → A significant change is important or noticeable.
4- False → An extinct animal doesn't exist anymore
5- True
6- False → Annual events happen once a year.
7- True
8- False → Avoid means to stay away from something.